Towards A Theory of Organisms and Evolving Automata.- Two Grand Challenges for EC.- Evolutionary Computation: Challenges and Duties.- Open Problems in the Spectral Analysis of Evolutionary Dynamics.- Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Via Reformulation and Adaptive Memory Metaheuristics.- Problems in Optimization.- EC Theory - "in Theory".- Asymptotic Convergence of Scaled Genetic Algorithms to Global Optima.- The Challenge of Producing Human-Competitive Results by Means of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation.- Case Based Reasoning.- The Challenge of Complexity.