Cleopatra is a historical novel written by H. Rider Haggard, first published in 1889. Known for his adventure and historical fiction, Haggard presents a dramatic and romanticized version of Cleopatra VII's life, blending history with fantasy elements.

The novel is narrated by Harmachis, an Egyptian noble who is part of a secret priestly order sworn to overthrow the Greek-descended Ptolemaic rule and restore native Egyptian rule. Groomed from birth to be the liberator of Egypt, Harmachis infiltrates Cleopatra's court but becomes ensnared by her charm, intelligence, and beauty. Instead of fulfilling his destiny, he falls in love with the queen, leading to betrayal, downfall, and tragedy.

The novel is a mix of historical fiction and Haggard's signature adventurous storytelling, similar to his famous King Solomon's Mines but set in ancient Egypt. It reflects Victorian-era views on empire, destiny, and morality while providing an entertaining and dramatic retelling of Cleopatra's life.