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1355: 1355 births, 1355 deaths, 1355 establishments, 1355 in Europe, 1355 in law, Conflicts in 1355, John III, Duke of Brabant, Gemistus Pletho, Manue
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| Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 36. Chapters: 1355 births, 1355 deaths, 1355 establishments, 1355 in Europe, 1355 in law, Conflicts in 1355, John III, Duke of Brabant, Gemistus Pletho, Manuel Chrysoloras, Stephen Urö IV Du¿an of Serbia, Inês de Castro, Gerlach V of Isenburg-Limburg, Mircea I of Wallachia, Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster, Theodore I Palaiologos, Lord of Morea, Eleanor of Woodstock, Nidzica, Simon de Wedale, Paolo da Firenze, Henry VIII of Legnica, Marina Smilets of Bulgaria, Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York, Catherine of Hungary, List of state leaders in 1355, Wladyslaw of Cieszyn, Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh, Humbert II of Viennois, Marino Faliero, Christina Ebner, Boleslaw of Bytom, Anselm Turmeda, Miklós Sirokay, Waleran III of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny, Erling Vidkunsson, Zyndram of Maszkowice, Elizabeth Mure, St Scholastica Day riot, John de Lisle, 2nd Baron Lisle, Battle of Ihtiman, Maurice le Brun, 1st Baron Brun, Boleslaw of Cieszyn, Louis, King of Sicily, Laldey, William Bateman, Konrad von Jungingen, Matteo II Visconti, Zhu Biao, Donnchadh de Strathearn, John de Rait, Treaty of Valognes, Pierre de Corneillan, Blasco II de Alagona, Michael Asen IV ¿f Bulgaria, Tang Di, Anne Hastings, Countess of Pembroke, Frederick I, Duke of Athens and Neopatria, Pedro I Fadrique, Sjoerd Wiarda, William II, Marquis of Namur, John de Cobham, 2nd Baron Cobham, Treaty of Paris, Giovanni Ordelaffi, Johannes de Muris, Marco Solari, Cao Zhibai, Zehista. Excerpt: Stefan Urö IV Du¿an (Serbian Cyrillic: ¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿ IV ¿¿¿¿¿; c. 1308 ¿ 20 December 1355), called "the Mighty" (Serbian: ¿¿¿¿¿, Silni), was the King of Serbia (from 8 September 1331) and Emperor (Tsar) of the Serbs and Romans (from 16 April 1346). He enacted the constitution of the Serbian Empire in Du¿an's Code, and under his rule Serbia reached its territorial, political and economic peak. He is also the only ruler from the house of Nemanjic who has not been canonised as a saint. Du¿an was also noted as a man of gigantic proportions. According to Papal ambassadors, he was the tallest man of his time, estimated at close to seven feet tall. His death in 1355 was a "catastrophe" for the Eastern Orthodox Church in the Balkans, since he ruled in the only Balkan state which was capable to stop the advance of the Ottoman Empire. His Crown is presently kept at the Cetinje Monastery, in Montenegro. Serbian Empire and its neighbors at death of Tsar Du¿an, 1355.He was the eldest son of Stefan Urö III Decanski and Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria, the daughter of emperor Smilets of Bulgaria. Early in his life he visited Constantinople, where his father had been exiled, and he spent around seven years there (1314¿1320). There he learned Greek, gained an understanding of Byzantine life and culture, and became acquainted with the Byzantine Empire. He was, on the whole, more a soldier than a diplomat. In his youth he fought exceptionally in two battles; in 1329 he defeated the Bosnian ban Stjepan Kotromanic, and in 1330 the Bulgarian emperor Michael III Shishman in the Battle of Velbazhd. Perhaps partially due to the fact that his father had not significantly expanded Serbia after the battle of Velbazhd, he rebelled and overthrew him with the support of the nobility, crowning himself king on the 8th September 1331. The same year he met the German mercenary knight that would be the commander of his army, Palman. I... |
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